Home > Product > Antibody > Rabbit Anti-GRO Alpha/FITC Conjugated antibody
CINC1; GRO-1; CXCL1; C-X-C motif chemokine 1; CALC 1; CALCA; Calcitonin related polypeptide alpha; Catacalcin; CGRP I; CGRP1; CGRPI; Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha); chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1; Chemokin
Cat:
SL10234R-FITC
Species Reactivity:
Human,(predicted: Mouse,Rat,)
Immunogen:
KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from mouse GRO Alpha
Format:
Lyophilized or Liquid
Storage instructions:
Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of ant
Buffer:
0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
Concentration:
1mg/ml
Clonality:
Polyclonal
Isotype:
IgG
Applications:
ICC=1:50-200IF=1:50-200not yet tested in other applications.optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
Host:
Rabbit
Calculated MW:
7.8kDa
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Unit:
Price: $
Product PDFs
Datasheet:


background:
The GRO gene was originally identified by subtractive hybridization studies between normal and tumorigenic Chinese hamster embryo fibroblasts. The hamster cDNA was cloned and used as a probe for cloning of the human GRO cDNA. The GROalpha gene initially cloned from T24 cells and the gene in melanoma cells encoding melanoma growth stimulating protein (MGSA) are identical. Human cells contain three closely related, but distinct GRO genes: GRO alpha, GRO beta, and GRO gamma. GRO beta and GRO gamma share 93% and 82% identity, respectively, with GRO alpha at the nucleotide level. GROs are members of the chemokine alpha family that is characterized by the separation with one amino acid of the first two cysteine residues, SLCX-C, in the amino acid sequence. The GRO gene has been mapped to chromosome 4q21. In normal cells, human mRNA GRO expression is found in foreskin fibroblasts, synovial fibroblasts, chondrocytes and osteocytes. Additionally, GRO mRNA has been detected in mammary fibroblasts, mammary epithelial cells, endothelial cells, activated monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. Characterization of the GROalpha receptor indicates the presence of low and high affinity receptors on human neutrophils.

Function:
Has chemotactic activity for neutrophils. May play a role in inflammation and exerts its effects on endothelial cells in an autocrine fashion. In vitro, the processed forms GRO-alpha(4-73), GRO-alpha(5-73) and GRO-alpha(6-73) show a 30-fold higher chemotactic activity.

Subcellular Location:
Secreted.

Post-translational modifications:
N-terminal processed forms GRO-alpha(4-73), GRO-alpha(5-73) and GRO-alpha(6-73) are produced by proteolytic cleavage after secretion from peripheral blood monocytes.

Similarity:
Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family.

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 2919 Human

Entrez Gene: 14825 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 81503 Rat

Omim: 155730 Human

SwissProt: P09341 Human

SwissProt: P12850 Mouse

SwissProt: P14095 Rat

Unigene: 708652 Human

Unigene: 789 Human



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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